Arkansas Picture PalacesRead Jetsetters Magazine at www.jetsettersmagazine.com To read this entire feature FREE with photos cut and paste this link: http://jetsettersmagazine.com/archive/jetezine/globe02/usa02/AR/theaters/theaters.html
Within a decade of Edison's 1903 eight-minute movie, "The Great Train Robbery," silent motion pictures were playing in almost every Arkansas town. In larger cities, opera houses were quickly converted to movie theaters and Mary Pickford, Lionel Barrymore, Charlie Chaplin and Lillian Gish became household names.
Smaller communities were thrilled when "tent movies" stopped and ran one-reelers for a few days. Operating on a circuit schedule,
"traveling picture shows" were shown after dark, inside a tent that might seat up to 100 people. A hand-cranked projector could churn out an entire movie in about 15 minutes, so it was often repeated to
same audience for
admission price of ten cents.
If movies killed vaudeville, it was a slow death in Arkansas. Live stage shows often shared
billing with silent movies throughout
Roaring '20s and well into
1930s. In fact,
first silent movies were played in theaters as "fillers" between live acts. As films improved and grew in length and quality, they received top billing and live stage acts became
sideshow entertainment.
Movies Take Over
House
The Landers Theater in Batesville is a prime example of how
movie industry started in Arkansas. Built about 1906 on upper Main Street,
three-story, stone-and-brick building was designed with a stage for traveling thespians. Originally named
Gem Opera House, by 1923 it was a full-fledged movie theater, with stage acts appearing only several times each year. Humorist-actor Will Rogers and several other cowboy actors made personal appearances at
Landers, along with scheduled beauty pageants and benefit shows. The first "talking picture" to appear in
region premiered at
Landers in April of 1931.
To many movie fans,
first "talkies" were a nuisance - with unsynchronized sound and constant interruptions from
projection room. It would take Arkansas-native Freeman Harry Owens (1890-1979) to perfect a sound-on-film system that revolutionized
movie business. Born in Pine Bluff in 1890, Owens was a boyhood friend of Max Aaronson, who became
first starring cowboy in Westerns. Aaronson changed his name to Gilbert Anderson, but
nation knew him as "Bronco Billy." By 1926, he had starred in more than 400 movies. Anderson gave Owens his first job in movies - operating a silent movie camera. By
time he retired, Owens held patents to some 2,000 improvements in photography and cinematography.