As you know, we're now well and truly in
Information Age. It began about 10 years ago. In fact, many economists say it began in 1989, with
Fall of
Berlin Wall (and
start of
World Wide Web). To understand who will become wealthy in
Information Age, first we need to understand how
Information Age differs from
Industrial Age (born about 1860, died about 1989).
In fact, let's get a complete overview and go back to
Agrarian Age.
In
Agrarian Age, society was basically divided into two classes:
landowners and
people who worked on
land (the serfs). If you were a serf, there wasn't much you could do about it: land-ownership passed down through families and you were stuck with
status you were born into.
When
Industrial Age arrived, everything changed: it was no longer agriculture that generated most of
wealth, but manufacturing. Suddenly, land was no longer
key to wealth. A factory occupied far less land than a sheep farm or a wheat farm.
With
Industrial Age came a new kind of wealthy person:
self-made businessman. Wealth no longer depended on land-ownership and
family you were born into. Business acumen and factories were creating a new class of wealthy person. But it still required enormous capital to build a factory and start a business.
Then came
World Wide Web (in about 1989) and globalization. Suddenly, everything changed again.
Factories (or real estate) were no longer necessary to run a business. Anyone with a website could start a business. The barriers to wealth that existed in
Agrarian Age and
Industrial Age were completely gone. People who could never have dreamed of owning their own business were making millions from their kitchen table.
Of course,
Information Revolution didn't begin in 1989.
It began in 1444 when Gutenberg invented
printing press in Mainz, Germany.
But
printing press (newspapers, magazines, paperbacks) belonged to
Industrial Age, not
Information Age.
The printing press is a 'one-to-many' technology. The Internet is a 'many-to-many' technology. And that was what changed in 1989.
The Industrial Age was about centralization and control. The Information Age is about de-centralization and no control. No government and no media magnate controls
Internet. This is
crucial thing to understand about
Information Age.
As we moved from
Agrarian Age through
Industrial Age to
Information Age, there's been a steady collapse of
barriers that kept one section of society wealthy and
other section poor.
In
Information Age, literally anyone can become wealthy.
So now that we have a clearer picture of how
Information Age differs from
Industrial Age, let's ask that question again: 'Who will become wealthy in
Information Age?':